Google Professional Machine Learning Engineer Practice Exams
Last updated on Oct 09,2026- Exam Code: Professional Machine Learning Engineer
- Exam Name: Google Professional Machine Learning Engineer
- Certification Provider: Google
- Latest update: Oct 09,2026
Question #131
You have deployed multiple versions of an image classification model on Al Platform. You want to monitor the performance of the model versions overtime.
How should you perform this comparison?
- A . Compare the loss performance for each model on a held-out dataset.
- B . Compare the loss performance for each model on the validation data
- C . Compare the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for each model using the What-lf Tool
- D . Compare the mean average precision across the models using the Continuous Evaluation feature
Correct Answer: D
D
Explanation:
The performance of an image classification model can be measured by various metrics, such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and mean average precision (mAP). These metrics can be calculated based on the confusion matrix, which compares the predicted labels and the true labels of the images1
One of the best ways to monitor the performance of multiple versions of an image classification model on AI Platform is to compare the mean average precision across the models using the Continuous Evaluation feature. Mean average precision is a metric that summarizes the precision and recall of a model across different confidence thresholds and classes. Mean average precision is especially useful for multi-class and multi-label image classification problems, where the model has to assign one or more labels to each image from a set of possible labels. Mean average precision can range from 0 to 1, where a higher value indicates a better performance2
Continuous Evaluation is a feature of AI Platform that allows you to automatically evaluate the performance of your deployed models using online prediction requests and responses. Continuous Evaluation can help you monitor the quality and consistency of your models over time, and detect any issues or anomalies that may affect the model performance. Continuous Evaluation can also provide various evaluation metrics and visualizations, such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, ROC curve, and confusion matrix, for different types of models, such as classification, regression, and object detection3
To compare the mean average precision across the models using the Continuous Evaluation feature, you need to do the following steps:
Enable the online prediction logging for each model version that you want to evaluate. This will allow AI Platform to collect the prediction requests and responses from your models and store them in BigQuery4
Create an evaluation job for each model version that you want to evaluate. This will allow AI Platform to compare the predicted labels and the true labels of the images, and calculate the evaluation metrics, such as mean average precision. You need to specify the BigQuery table that contains the prediction logs, the data schema, the label column, and the evaluation interval.
View the evaluation results for each model version on the AI Platform Models page in the Google Cloud console. You can see the mean average precision and other metrics for each model version over time, and compare them using charts and tables. You can also filter the results by different classes and confidence thresholds.
The other options are not as effective or feasible. Comparing the loss performance for each model on a held-out dataset or on the validation data is not a good idea, as the loss function may not reflect the actual performance of the model on the online prediction data, and may vary depending on the choice of the loss function and the optimization algorithm. Comparing the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for each model using the What-If Tool is not possible, as the What-If Tool does not support image data or multi-class classification problems.
Reference: 1: Confusion matrix 2: Mean average precision 3: Continuous Evaluation overview 4: Configure online prediction logging: [Create an evaluation job]: [View evaluation results]: [What-If Tool overview]
D
Explanation:
The performance of an image classification model can be measured by various metrics, such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and mean average precision (mAP). These metrics can be calculated based on the confusion matrix, which compares the predicted labels and the true labels of the images1
One of the best ways to monitor the performance of multiple versions of an image classification model on AI Platform is to compare the mean average precision across the models using the Continuous Evaluation feature. Mean average precision is a metric that summarizes the precision and recall of a model across different confidence thresholds and classes. Mean average precision is especially useful for multi-class and multi-label image classification problems, where the model has to assign one or more labels to each image from a set of possible labels. Mean average precision can range from 0 to 1, where a higher value indicates a better performance2
Continuous Evaluation is a feature of AI Platform that allows you to automatically evaluate the performance of your deployed models using online prediction requests and responses. Continuous Evaluation can help you monitor the quality and consistency of your models over time, and detect any issues or anomalies that may affect the model performance. Continuous Evaluation can also provide various evaluation metrics and visualizations, such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, ROC curve, and confusion matrix, for different types of models, such as classification, regression, and object detection3
To compare the mean average precision across the models using the Continuous Evaluation feature, you need to do the following steps:
Enable the online prediction logging for each model version that you want to evaluate. This will allow AI Platform to collect the prediction requests and responses from your models and store them in BigQuery4
Create an evaluation job for each model version that you want to evaluate. This will allow AI Platform to compare the predicted labels and the true labels of the images, and calculate the evaluation metrics, such as mean average precision. You need to specify the BigQuery table that contains the prediction logs, the data schema, the label column, and the evaluation interval.
View the evaluation results for each model version on the AI Platform Models page in the Google Cloud console. You can see the mean average precision and other metrics for each model version over time, and compare them using charts and tables. You can also filter the results by different classes and confidence thresholds.
The other options are not as effective or feasible. Comparing the loss performance for each model on a held-out dataset or on the validation data is not a good idea, as the loss function may not reflect the actual performance of the model on the online prediction data, and may vary depending on the choice of the loss function and the optimization algorithm. Comparing the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for each model using the What-If Tool is not possible, as the What-If Tool does not support image data or multi-class classification problems.
Reference: 1: Confusion matrix 2: Mean average precision 3: Continuous Evaluation overview 4: Configure online prediction logging: [Create an evaluation job]: [View evaluation results]: [What-If Tool overview]
Question #131
You have deployed multiple versions of an image classification model on Al Platform. You want to monitor the performance of the model versions overtime.
How should you perform this comparison?
- A . Compare the loss performance for each model on a held-out dataset.
- B . Compare the loss performance for each model on the validation data
- C . Compare the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for each model using the What-lf Tool
- D . Compare the mean average precision across the models using the Continuous Evaluation feature
Correct Answer: D
D
Explanation:
The performance of an image classification model can be measured by various metrics, such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and mean average precision (mAP). These metrics can be calculated based on the confusion matrix, which compares the predicted labels and the true labels of the images1
One of the best ways to monitor the performance of multiple versions of an image classification model on AI Platform is to compare the mean average precision across the models using the Continuous Evaluation feature. Mean average precision is a metric that summarizes the precision and recall of a model across different confidence thresholds and classes. Mean average precision is especially useful for multi-class and multi-label image classification problems, where the model has to assign one or more labels to each image from a set of possible labels. Mean average precision can range from 0 to 1, where a higher value indicates a better performance2
Continuous Evaluation is a feature of AI Platform that allows you to automatically evaluate the performance of your deployed models using online prediction requests and responses. Continuous Evaluation can help you monitor the quality and consistency of your models over time, and detect any issues or anomalies that may affect the model performance. Continuous Evaluation can also provide various evaluation metrics and visualizations, such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, ROC curve, and confusion matrix, for different types of models, such as classification, regression, and object detection3
To compare the mean average precision across the models using the Continuous Evaluation feature, you need to do the following steps:
Enable the online prediction logging for each model version that you want to evaluate. This will allow AI Platform to collect the prediction requests and responses from your models and store them in BigQuery4
Create an evaluation job for each model version that you want to evaluate. This will allow AI Platform to compare the predicted labels and the true labels of the images, and calculate the evaluation metrics, such as mean average precision. You need to specify the BigQuery table that contains the prediction logs, the data schema, the label column, and the evaluation interval.
View the evaluation results for each model version on the AI Platform Models page in the Google Cloud console. You can see the mean average precision and other metrics for each model version over time, and compare them using charts and tables. You can also filter the results by different classes and confidence thresholds.
The other options are not as effective or feasible. Comparing the loss performance for each model on a held-out dataset or on the validation data is not a good idea, as the loss function may not reflect the actual performance of the model on the online prediction data, and may vary depending on the choice of the loss function and the optimization algorithm. Comparing the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for each model using the What-If Tool is not possible, as the What-If Tool does not support image data or multi-class classification problems.
Reference: 1: Confusion matrix 2: Mean average precision 3: Continuous Evaluation overview 4: Configure online prediction logging: [Create an evaluation job]: [View evaluation results]: [What-If Tool overview]
D
Explanation:
The performance of an image classification model can be measured by various metrics, such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and mean average precision (mAP). These metrics can be calculated based on the confusion matrix, which compares the predicted labels and the true labels of the images1
One of the best ways to monitor the performance of multiple versions of an image classification model on AI Platform is to compare the mean average precision across the models using the Continuous Evaluation feature. Mean average precision is a metric that summarizes the precision and recall of a model across different confidence thresholds and classes. Mean average precision is especially useful for multi-class and multi-label image classification problems, where the model has to assign one or more labels to each image from a set of possible labels. Mean average precision can range from 0 to 1, where a higher value indicates a better performance2
Continuous Evaluation is a feature of AI Platform that allows you to automatically evaluate the performance of your deployed models using online prediction requests and responses. Continuous Evaluation can help you monitor the quality and consistency of your models over time, and detect any issues or anomalies that may affect the model performance. Continuous Evaluation can also provide various evaluation metrics and visualizations, such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, ROC curve, and confusion matrix, for different types of models, such as classification, regression, and object detection3
To compare the mean average precision across the models using the Continuous Evaluation feature, you need to do the following steps:
Enable the online prediction logging for each model version that you want to evaluate. This will allow AI Platform to collect the prediction requests and responses from your models and store them in BigQuery4
Create an evaluation job for each model version that you want to evaluate. This will allow AI Platform to compare the predicted labels and the true labels of the images, and calculate the evaluation metrics, such as mean average precision. You need to specify the BigQuery table that contains the prediction logs, the data schema, the label column, and the evaluation interval.
View the evaluation results for each model version on the AI Platform Models page in the Google Cloud console. You can see the mean average precision and other metrics for each model version over time, and compare them using charts and tables. You can also filter the results by different classes and confidence thresholds.
The other options are not as effective or feasible. Comparing the loss performance for each model on a held-out dataset or on the validation data is not a good idea, as the loss function may not reflect the actual performance of the model on the online prediction data, and may vary depending on the choice of the loss function and the optimization algorithm. Comparing the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for each model using the What-If Tool is not possible, as the What-If Tool does not support image data or multi-class classification problems.
Reference: 1: Confusion matrix 2: Mean average precision 3: Continuous Evaluation overview 4: Configure online prediction logging: [Create an evaluation job]: [View evaluation results]: [What-If Tool overview]
Question #131
You have deployed multiple versions of an image classification model on Al Platform. You want to monitor the performance of the model versions overtime.
How should you perform this comparison?
- A . Compare the loss performance for each model on a held-out dataset.
- B . Compare the loss performance for each model on the validation data
- C . Compare the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for each model using the What-lf Tool
- D . Compare the mean average precision across the models using the Continuous Evaluation feature
Correct Answer: D
D
Explanation:
The performance of an image classification model can be measured by various metrics, such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and mean average precision (mAP). These metrics can be calculated based on the confusion matrix, which compares the predicted labels and the true labels of the images1
One of the best ways to monitor the performance of multiple versions of an image classification model on AI Platform is to compare the mean average precision across the models using the Continuous Evaluation feature. Mean average precision is a metric that summarizes the precision and recall of a model across different confidence thresholds and classes. Mean average precision is especially useful for multi-class and multi-label image classification problems, where the model has to assign one or more labels to each image from a set of possible labels. Mean average precision can range from 0 to 1, where a higher value indicates a better performance2
Continuous Evaluation is a feature of AI Platform that allows you to automatically evaluate the performance of your deployed models using online prediction requests and responses. Continuous Evaluation can help you monitor the quality and consistency of your models over time, and detect any issues or anomalies that may affect the model performance. Continuous Evaluation can also provide various evaluation metrics and visualizations, such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, ROC curve, and confusion matrix, for different types of models, such as classification, regression, and object detection3
To compare the mean average precision across the models using the Continuous Evaluation feature, you need to do the following steps:
Enable the online prediction logging for each model version that you want to evaluate. This will allow AI Platform to collect the prediction requests and responses from your models and store them in BigQuery4
Create an evaluation job for each model version that you want to evaluate. This will allow AI Platform to compare the predicted labels and the true labels of the images, and calculate the evaluation metrics, such as mean average precision. You need to specify the BigQuery table that contains the prediction logs, the data schema, the label column, and the evaluation interval.
View the evaluation results for each model version on the AI Platform Models page in the Google Cloud console. You can see the mean average precision and other metrics for each model version over time, and compare them using charts and tables. You can also filter the results by different classes and confidence thresholds.
The other options are not as effective or feasible. Comparing the loss performance for each model on a held-out dataset or on the validation data is not a good idea, as the loss function may not reflect the actual performance of the model on the online prediction data, and may vary depending on the choice of the loss function and the optimization algorithm. Comparing the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for each model using the What-If Tool is not possible, as the What-If Tool does not support image data or multi-class classification problems.
Reference: 1: Confusion matrix 2: Mean average precision 3: Continuous Evaluation overview 4: Configure online prediction logging: [Create an evaluation job]: [View evaluation results]: [What-If Tool overview]
D
Explanation:
The performance of an image classification model can be measured by various metrics, such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and mean average precision (mAP). These metrics can be calculated based on the confusion matrix, which compares the predicted labels and the true labels of the images1
One of the best ways to monitor the performance of multiple versions of an image classification model on AI Platform is to compare the mean average precision across the models using the Continuous Evaluation feature. Mean average precision is a metric that summarizes the precision and recall of a model across different confidence thresholds and classes. Mean average precision is especially useful for multi-class and multi-label image classification problems, where the model has to assign one or more labels to each image from a set of possible labels. Mean average precision can range from 0 to 1, where a higher value indicates a better performance2
Continuous Evaluation is a feature of AI Platform that allows you to automatically evaluate the performance of your deployed models using online prediction requests and responses. Continuous Evaluation can help you monitor the quality and consistency of your models over time, and detect any issues or anomalies that may affect the model performance. Continuous Evaluation can also provide various evaluation metrics and visualizations, such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, ROC curve, and confusion matrix, for different types of models, such as classification, regression, and object detection3
To compare the mean average precision across the models using the Continuous Evaluation feature, you need to do the following steps:
Enable the online prediction logging for each model version that you want to evaluate. This will allow AI Platform to collect the prediction requests and responses from your models and store them in BigQuery4
Create an evaluation job for each model version that you want to evaluate. This will allow AI Platform to compare the predicted labels and the true labels of the images, and calculate the evaluation metrics, such as mean average precision. You need to specify the BigQuery table that contains the prediction logs, the data schema, the label column, and the evaluation interval.
View the evaluation results for each model version on the AI Platform Models page in the Google Cloud console. You can see the mean average precision and other metrics for each model version over time, and compare them using charts and tables. You can also filter the results by different classes and confidence thresholds.
The other options are not as effective or feasible. Comparing the loss performance for each model on a held-out dataset or on the validation data is not a good idea, as the loss function may not reflect the actual performance of the model on the online prediction data, and may vary depending on the choice of the loss function and the optimization algorithm. Comparing the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for each model using the What-If Tool is not possible, as the What-If Tool does not support image data or multi-class classification problems.
Reference: 1: Confusion matrix 2: Mean average precision 3: Continuous Evaluation overview 4: Configure online prediction logging: [Create an evaluation job]: [View evaluation results]: [What-If Tool overview]
Question #134
You have trained a model by using data that was preprocessed in a batch Dataflow pipeline Your use case requires real-time inference. You want to ensure that the data preprocessing logic is applied consistently between training and serving.
What should you do?
- A . Perform data validation to ensure that the input data to the pipeline is the same format as the input data to the endpoint.
- B . Refactor the transformation code in the batch data pipeline so that it can be used outside of the pipeline Use the same code in the endpoint.
- C . Refactor the transformation code in the batch data pipeline so that it can be used outside of the pipeline Share this code with the end users of the endpoint.
- D . Batch the real-time requests by using a time window and then use the Dataflow pipeline to preprocess the batched requests. Send the preprocessed requests to the endpoint.
Correct Answer: B
B
Explanation:
According to the official exam guide1, one of the skills assessed in the exam is to “design, build, and productionalize ML models to solve business challenges using Google Cloud technologies”. Dataflow2 is a fully managed, fast, and easy-to-use service for running Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop clusters on Google Cloud. Dataflow supports both batch and streaming data processing pipelines. However, if your use case requires real-time inference, you need to ensure that the data preprocessing logic is applied consistently between training and serving. One way to achieve this is to refactor the transformation code in the batch data pipeline so that it can be used outside of the pipeline, and use the same code in the endpoint. This way, you can avoid data skew and drift issues that might arise from using different preprocessing methods for training and serving. Therefore, option B is the best way to ensure the data preprocessing logic is applied consistently between training and serving. The other options are not relevant or optimal for this scenario.
Reference: Professional ML Engineer Exam Guide
Dataflow
Google Professional Machine Learning Certification Exam 2023
Latest Google Professional Machine Learning Engineer Actual Free Exam Questions
B
Explanation:
According to the official exam guide1, one of the skills assessed in the exam is to “design, build, and productionalize ML models to solve business challenges using Google Cloud technologies”. Dataflow2 is a fully managed, fast, and easy-to-use service for running Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop clusters on Google Cloud. Dataflow supports both batch and streaming data processing pipelines. However, if your use case requires real-time inference, you need to ensure that the data preprocessing logic is applied consistently between training and serving. One way to achieve this is to refactor the transformation code in the batch data pipeline so that it can be used outside of the pipeline, and use the same code in the endpoint. This way, you can avoid data skew and drift issues that might arise from using different preprocessing methods for training and serving. Therefore, option B is the best way to ensure the data preprocessing logic is applied consistently between training and serving. The other options are not relevant or optimal for this scenario.
Reference: Professional ML Engineer Exam Guide
Dataflow
Google Professional Machine Learning Certification Exam 2023
Latest Google Professional Machine Learning Engineer Actual Free Exam Questions
Question #135
You work at a gaming startup that has several terabytes of structured data in Cloud Storage. This data includes gameplay time data user metadata and game metadata. You want to build a model that recommends new games to users that requires the least amount of coding.
What should you do?
- A . Load the data in BigQuery Use BigQuery ML to tram an Autoencoder model.
- B . Load the data in BigQuery Use BigQuery ML to train a matrix factorization model.
- C . Read data to a Vertex Al Workbench notebook Use TensorFlow to train a two-tower model.
- D . Read data to a Vertex AI Workbench notebook Use TensorFlow to train a matrix factorization model.
Correct Answer: B
B
Explanation:
BigQuery is a serverless data warehouse that allows you to perform SQL queries on large-scale data. BigQuery ML is a feature of BigQuery that enables you to create and execute machine learning
models using standard SQL queries. You can use BigQuery ML to train a matrix factorization model, which is a common technique for recommender systems. Matrix factorization models learn the latent factors that represent the preferences of users and the characteristics of items, and use them to predict the ratings or interactions between users and items. You can use the CREATE MODEL statement to create a matrix factorization model in BigQuery ML, and specify the matrix_factorization option as the model type. You can also use the ML.RECOMMEND function to generate recommendations for new games based on the trained model. This solution requires the least amount of coding, as you only need to write SQL queries to train and use the model.
Reference: The answer can be verified from official Google Cloud documentation and resources related to BigQuery and BigQuery ML.
BigQuery ML | Google Cloud
Using matrix factorization | BigQuery ML
ML.RECOMMEND function | BigQuery ML
B
Explanation:
BigQuery is a serverless data warehouse that allows you to perform SQL queries on large-scale data. BigQuery ML is a feature of BigQuery that enables you to create and execute machine learning
models using standard SQL queries. You can use BigQuery ML to train a matrix factorization model, which is a common technique for recommender systems. Matrix factorization models learn the latent factors that represent the preferences of users and the characteristics of items, and use them to predict the ratings or interactions between users and items. You can use the CREATE MODEL statement to create a matrix factorization model in BigQuery ML, and specify the matrix_factorization option as the model type. You can also use the ML.RECOMMEND function to generate recommendations for new games based on the trained model. This solution requires the least amount of coding, as you only need to write SQL queries to train and use the model.
Reference: The answer can be verified from official Google Cloud documentation and resources related to BigQuery and BigQuery ML.
BigQuery ML | Google Cloud
Using matrix factorization | BigQuery ML
ML.RECOMMEND function | BigQuery ML
Question #135
You work at a gaming startup that has several terabytes of structured data in Cloud Storage. This data includes gameplay time data user metadata and game metadata. You want to build a model that recommends new games to users that requires the least amount of coding.
What should you do?
- A . Load the data in BigQuery Use BigQuery ML to tram an Autoencoder model.
- B . Load the data in BigQuery Use BigQuery ML to train a matrix factorization model.
- C . Read data to a Vertex Al Workbench notebook Use TensorFlow to train a two-tower model.
- D . Read data to a Vertex AI Workbench notebook Use TensorFlow to train a matrix factorization model.
Correct Answer: B
B
Explanation:
BigQuery is a serverless data warehouse that allows you to perform SQL queries on large-scale data. BigQuery ML is a feature of BigQuery that enables you to create and execute machine learning
models using standard SQL queries. You can use BigQuery ML to train a matrix factorization model, which is a common technique for recommender systems. Matrix factorization models learn the latent factors that represent the preferences of users and the characteristics of items, and use them to predict the ratings or interactions between users and items. You can use the CREATE MODEL statement to create a matrix factorization model in BigQuery ML, and specify the matrix_factorization option as the model type. You can also use the ML.RECOMMEND function to generate recommendations for new games based on the trained model. This solution requires the least amount of coding, as you only need to write SQL queries to train and use the model.
Reference: The answer can be verified from official Google Cloud documentation and resources related to BigQuery and BigQuery ML.
BigQuery ML | Google Cloud
Using matrix factorization | BigQuery ML
ML.RECOMMEND function | BigQuery ML
B
Explanation:
BigQuery is a serverless data warehouse that allows you to perform SQL queries on large-scale data. BigQuery ML is a feature of BigQuery that enables you to create and execute machine learning
models using standard SQL queries. You can use BigQuery ML to train a matrix factorization model, which is a common technique for recommender systems. Matrix factorization models learn the latent factors that represent the preferences of users and the characteristics of items, and use them to predict the ratings or interactions between users and items. You can use the CREATE MODEL statement to create a matrix factorization model in BigQuery ML, and specify the matrix_factorization option as the model type. You can also use the ML.RECOMMEND function to generate recommendations for new games based on the trained model. This solution requires the least amount of coding, as you only need to write SQL queries to train and use the model.
Reference: The answer can be verified from official Google Cloud documentation and resources related to BigQuery and BigQuery ML.
BigQuery ML | Google Cloud
Using matrix factorization | BigQuery ML
ML.RECOMMEND function | BigQuery ML
Question #137
You work for a retail company that is using a regression model built with BigQuery ML to predict product sales. This model is being used to serve online predictions Recently you developed a new version of the model that uses a different architecture (custom model) Initial analysis revealed that both models are performing as expected You want to deploy the new version of the model to production and monitor the performance over the next two months You need to minimize the impact to the existing and future model users.
How should you deploy the model?
- A . Import the new model to the same Vertex Al Model Registry as a different version of the existing model. Deploy the new model to the same Vertex Al endpoint as the existing model, and use traffic splitting to route 95% of production traffic to the BigQuery ML model and 5% of production traffic to the new model.
- B . Import the new model to the same Vertex Al Model Registry as the existing model Deploy the models to one Vertex Al endpoint Route 95% of production traffic to the BigQuery ML model and 5% of production traffic to the new model
- C . Import the new model to the same Vertex Al Model Registry as the existing model Deploy each model to a separate Vertex Al endpoint.
- D . Deploy the new model to a separate Vertex Al endpoint Create a Cloud Run service that routes the prediction requests to the corresponding endpoints based on the input feature values.
Correct Answer: A
A
Explanation:
Vertex AI Model Registry is a central repository where you can manage the lifecycle of your ML models1. You can import models from various sources, such as BigQuery ML, AutoML, or custom models, and assign them to different versions and aliases1. You can also deploy models to endpoints, which are resources that provide a service URL for online prediction2.
By importing the new model to the same Vertex AI Model Registry as a different version of the existing model, you can keep track of the model versions and compare their performance metrics1. You can also use aliases to label the model versions according to their readiness for production, such as default or staging1.
By deploying the new model to the same Vertex AI endpoint as the existing model, you can use traffic splitting to gradually shift the production traffic from the old model to the new model2. Traffic splitting is a feature that allows you to specify the percentage of prediction requests that each deployed model in an endpoint should handle2. This way, you can minimize the impact to the existing and future model users, and monitor the performance of the new model over time2.
The other options are not suitable for your scenario, because they either require creating a separate endpoint or a Cloud Run service, which would increase the complexity and maintenance of your deployment, or they do not allow you to use traffic splitting, which would create a sudden change in your prediction results.
Reference: Introduction to Vertex AI Model Registry | Google Cloud Deploy a model to an endpoint | Vertex AI | Google Cloud
A
Explanation:
Vertex AI Model Registry is a central repository where you can manage the lifecycle of your ML models1. You can import models from various sources, such as BigQuery ML, AutoML, or custom models, and assign them to different versions and aliases1. You can also deploy models to endpoints, which are resources that provide a service URL for online prediction2.
By importing the new model to the same Vertex AI Model Registry as a different version of the existing model, you can keep track of the model versions and compare their performance metrics1. You can also use aliases to label the model versions according to their readiness for production, such as default or staging1.
By deploying the new model to the same Vertex AI endpoint as the existing model, you can use traffic splitting to gradually shift the production traffic from the old model to the new model2. Traffic splitting is a feature that allows you to specify the percentage of prediction requests that each deployed model in an endpoint should handle2. This way, you can minimize the impact to the existing and future model users, and monitor the performance of the new model over time2.
The other options are not suitable for your scenario, because they either require creating a separate endpoint or a Cloud Run service, which would increase the complexity and maintenance of your deployment, or they do not allow you to use traffic splitting, which would create a sudden change in your prediction results.
Reference: Introduction to Vertex AI Model Registry | Google Cloud Deploy a model to an endpoint | Vertex AI | Google Cloud
Question #138
You have been given a dataset with sales predictions based on your company’s marketing activities. The data is structured and stored in BigQuery, and has been carefully managed by a team of data analysts. You need to prepare a report providing insights into the predictive capabilities of the data. You were asked to run several ML models with different levels of sophistication, including simple models and multilayered neural networks. You only have a few hours to gather the results of your experiments.
Which Google Cloud tools should you use to complete this task in the most efficient and self-serviced way?
- A . Use BigQuery ML to run several regression models, and analyze their performance.
- B . Read the data from BigQuery using Dataproc, and run several models using SparkML.
- C . Use Vertex AI Workbench user-managed notebooks with scikit-learn code for a variety of ML algorithms and performance metrics.
- D . Train a custom TensorFlow model with Vertex AI, reading the data from BigQuery featuring a variety of ML algorithms.
Correct Answer: A
A
Explanation:
Option A is correct because using BigQuery ML to run several regression models, and analyze their performance is the most efficient and self-serviced way to complete the task. BigQuery ML is a service that allows you to create and use ML models within BigQuery using SQL queries1. You can use BigQuery ML to run different types of regression models, such as linear regression, logistic regression, or DNN regression2. You can also use BigQuery ML to analyze the performance of your models, such as the mean squared error, the accuracy, or the ROC curve3. BigQuery ML is fast, scalable, and easy to use, as it does not require any data movement, coding, or additional tools4.
Option B is incorrect because reading the data from BigQuery using Dataproc, and running several models using SparkML is not the most efficient and self-serviced way to complete the task. Dataproc is a service that allows you to create and manage clusters of virtual machines that run Apache Spark and other open-source tools5. SparkML is a library that provides ML algorithms and utilities for Spark. However, this option requires more effort and resources than option A, as it involves moving the data from BigQuery to Dataproc, creating and configuring the clusters, writing and running the SparkML code, and analyzing the results.
Option C is incorrect because using Vertex AI Workbench user-managed notebooks with scikit-learn code for a variety of ML algorithms and performance metrics is not the most efficient and self-serviced way to complete the task. Vertex AI Workbench is a service that allows you to create and use notebooks for ML development and experimentation. Scikit-learn is a library that provides ML algorithms and utilities for Python. However, this option also requires more effort and resources than option A, as it involves creating and managing the notebooks, writing and running the scikit-learn code, and analyzing the results.
Option D is incorrect because training a custom TensorFlow model with Vertex AI, reading the data from BigQuery featuring a variety of ML algorithms is not the most efficient and self-serviced way to complete the task. TensorFlow is a framework that allows you to create and train ML models using Python or other languages. Vertex AI is a service that allows you to train and deploy ML models using built-in algorithms or custom containers. However, this option also requires more effort and resources than option A, as it involves writing and running the TensorFlow code, creating and managing the training jobs, and analyzing the results.
Reference: BigQuery ML overview
Creating a model in BigQuery ML
Evaluating a model in BigQuery ML
BigQuery ML benefits
Dataproc overview
[SparkML overview]
[Vertex AI Workbench overview]
[Scikit-learn overview]
[TensorFlow overview]
[Vertex AI overview]
A
Explanation:
Option A is correct because using BigQuery ML to run several regression models, and analyze their performance is the most efficient and self-serviced way to complete the task. BigQuery ML is a service that allows you to create and use ML models within BigQuery using SQL queries1. You can use BigQuery ML to run different types of regression models, such as linear regression, logistic regression, or DNN regression2. You can also use BigQuery ML to analyze the performance of your models, such as the mean squared error, the accuracy, or the ROC curve3. BigQuery ML is fast, scalable, and easy to use, as it does not require any data movement, coding, or additional tools4.
Option B is incorrect because reading the data from BigQuery using Dataproc, and running several models using SparkML is not the most efficient and self-serviced way to complete the task. Dataproc is a service that allows you to create and manage clusters of virtual machines that run Apache Spark and other open-source tools5. SparkML is a library that provides ML algorithms and utilities for Spark. However, this option requires more effort and resources than option A, as it involves moving the data from BigQuery to Dataproc, creating and configuring the clusters, writing and running the SparkML code, and analyzing the results.
Option C is incorrect because using Vertex AI Workbench user-managed notebooks with scikit-learn code for a variety of ML algorithms and performance metrics is not the most efficient and self-serviced way to complete the task. Vertex AI Workbench is a service that allows you to create and use notebooks for ML development and experimentation. Scikit-learn is a library that provides ML algorithms and utilities for Python. However, this option also requires more effort and resources than option A, as it involves creating and managing the notebooks, writing and running the scikit-learn code, and analyzing the results.
Option D is incorrect because training a custom TensorFlow model with Vertex AI, reading the data from BigQuery featuring a variety of ML algorithms is not the most efficient and self-serviced way to complete the task. TensorFlow is a framework that allows you to create and train ML models using Python or other languages. Vertex AI is a service that allows you to train and deploy ML models using built-in algorithms or custom containers. However, this option also requires more effort and resources than option A, as it involves writing and running the TensorFlow code, creating and managing the training jobs, and analyzing the results.
Reference: BigQuery ML overview
Creating a model in BigQuery ML
Evaluating a model in BigQuery ML
BigQuery ML benefits
Dataproc overview
[SparkML overview]
[Vertex AI Workbench overview]
[Scikit-learn overview]
[TensorFlow overview]
[Vertex AI overview]
Question #139
You need to build classification workflows over several structured datasets currently stored in BigQuery. Because you will be performing the classification several times, you want to complete the following steps without writing code: exploratory data analysis, feature selection, model building, training, and hyperparameter tuning and serving.
What should you do?
- A . Configure AutoML Tables to perform the classification task
- B . Run a BigQuery ML task to perform logistic regression for the classification
- C . Use Al Platform Notebooks to run the classification model with pandas library
- D . Use Al Platform to run the classification model job configured for hyperparameter tuning
Correct Answer: A
A
Explanation:
AutoML Tables is a service that allows you to automatically build and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models on structured data without writing code. You can use AutoML Tables to perform the following steps for the classification task:
Exploratory data analysis: AutoML Tables provides a graphical user interface (GUI) and a command-line interface (CLI) to explore your data, visualize statistics, and identify potential issues.
Feature selection: AutoML Tables automatically selects the most relevant features for your model based on the data schema and the target column. You can also manually exclude or include features, or create new features from existing ones using feature engineering.
Model building: AutoML Tables automatically builds and evaluates multiple machine learning models using different algorithms and architectures. You can also specify the optimization objective, the budget, and the evaluation metric for your model.
Training and hyperparameter tuning: AutoML Tables automatically trains and tunes your model using the best practices and techniques from Google’s research and engineering teams. You can monitor the training progress and the performance of your model on the GUI or the CLI.
Serving: AutoML Tables automatically deploys your model to a fully managed, scalable, and secure environment. You can use the GUI or the CLI to request predictions from your model, either online (synchronously) or offline (asynchronously).
Reference: [AutoML Tables documentation]
[AutoML Tables overview]
[AutoML Tables how-to guides]
A
Explanation:
AutoML Tables is a service that allows you to automatically build and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models on structured data without writing code. You can use AutoML Tables to perform the following steps for the classification task:
Exploratory data analysis: AutoML Tables provides a graphical user interface (GUI) and a command-line interface (CLI) to explore your data, visualize statistics, and identify potential issues.
Feature selection: AutoML Tables automatically selects the most relevant features for your model based on the data schema and the target column. You can also manually exclude or include features, or create new features from existing ones using feature engineering.
Model building: AutoML Tables automatically builds and evaluates multiple machine learning models using different algorithms and architectures. You can also specify the optimization objective, the budget, and the evaluation metric for your model.
Training and hyperparameter tuning: AutoML Tables automatically trains and tunes your model using the best practices and techniques from Google’s research and engineering teams. You can monitor the training progress and the performance of your model on the GUI or the CLI.
Serving: AutoML Tables automatically deploys your model to a fully managed, scalable, and secure environment. You can use the GUI or the CLI to request predictions from your model, either online (synchronously) or offline (asynchronously).
Reference: [AutoML Tables documentation]
[AutoML Tables overview]
[AutoML Tables how-to guides]
Question #139
You need to build classification workflows over several structured datasets currently stored in BigQuery. Because you will be performing the classification several times, you want to complete the following steps without writing code: exploratory data analysis, feature selection, model building, training, and hyperparameter tuning and serving.
What should you do?
- A . Configure AutoML Tables to perform the classification task
- B . Run a BigQuery ML task to perform logistic regression for the classification
- C . Use Al Platform Notebooks to run the classification model with pandas library
- D . Use Al Platform to run the classification model job configured for hyperparameter tuning
Correct Answer: A
A
Explanation:
AutoML Tables is a service that allows you to automatically build and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models on structured data without writing code. You can use AutoML Tables to perform the following steps for the classification task:
Exploratory data analysis: AutoML Tables provides a graphical user interface (GUI) and a command-line interface (CLI) to explore your data, visualize statistics, and identify potential issues.
Feature selection: AutoML Tables automatically selects the most relevant features for your model based on the data schema and the target column. You can also manually exclude or include features, or create new features from existing ones using feature engineering.
Model building: AutoML Tables automatically builds and evaluates multiple machine learning models using different algorithms and architectures. You can also specify the optimization objective, the budget, and the evaluation metric for your model.
Training and hyperparameter tuning: AutoML Tables automatically trains and tunes your model using the best practices and techniques from Google’s research and engineering teams. You can monitor the training progress and the performance of your model on the GUI or the CLI.
Serving: AutoML Tables automatically deploys your model to a fully managed, scalable, and secure environment. You can use the GUI or the CLI to request predictions from your model, either online (synchronously) or offline (asynchronously).
Reference: [AutoML Tables documentation]
[AutoML Tables overview]
[AutoML Tables how-to guides]
A
Explanation:
AutoML Tables is a service that allows you to automatically build and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models on structured data without writing code. You can use AutoML Tables to perform the following steps for the classification task:
Exploratory data analysis: AutoML Tables provides a graphical user interface (GUI) and a command-line interface (CLI) to explore your data, visualize statistics, and identify potential issues.
Feature selection: AutoML Tables automatically selects the most relevant features for your model based on the data schema and the target column. You can also manually exclude or include features, or create new features from existing ones using feature engineering.
Model building: AutoML Tables automatically builds and evaluates multiple machine learning models using different algorithms and architectures. You can also specify the optimization objective, the budget, and the evaluation metric for your model.
Training and hyperparameter tuning: AutoML Tables automatically trains and tunes your model using the best practices and techniques from Google’s research and engineering teams. You can monitor the training progress and the performance of your model on the GUI or the CLI.
Serving: AutoML Tables automatically deploys your model to a fully managed, scalable, and secure environment. You can use the GUI or the CLI to request predictions from your model, either online (synchronously) or offline (asynchronously).
Reference: [AutoML Tables documentation]
[AutoML Tables overview]
[AutoML Tables how-to guides]