Paloalto Networks PSE-Strata-Pro-24 Practice Exams
Last updated on Oct 21,2026- Exam Code: PSE-Strata-Pro-24
- Exam Name: Palo Alto Networks Systems Engineer Professional - Hardware Firewall
- Certification Provider: Paloalto Networks
- Latest update: Oct 21,2026
A current NGFW customer has asked a systems engineer (SE) for a way to prove to their internal management team that its NGFW follows Zero Trust principles.
Which action should the SE take?
- A . Use the "Monitor > PDF Reports" node to schedule a weekly email of the Zero Trust report to the internal management team.
- B . Help the customer build reports that align to their Zero Trust plan in the "Monitor > Manage Custom Reports" tab.
- C . Use a third-party tool to pull the NGFW Zero Trust logs, and create a report that meets the customer’s needs.
- D . Use the "ACC" tab to help the customer build dashboards that highlight the historical tracking of the NGFW enforcing policies.
B
Explanation:
To demonstrate compliance with Zero Trust principles, a systems engineer can leverage the rich reporting and logging capabilities of Palo Alto Networks firewalls. The focus should be on creating reports that align with the customer’s Zero Trust strategy, providing detailed insights into policy enforcement, user activity, and application usage.
Option A: Scheduling a pre-built PDF report does not offer the flexibility to align the report with the customer’s specific Zero Trust plan. While useful for automated reporting, this option is too generic for demonstrating Zero Trust compliance.
Option B (Correct): Custom reports in the "Monitor > Manage Custom Reports" tab allow the customer to build tailored reports that align with their Zero Trust plan. These reports can include granular details such as application usage, user activity, policy enforcement logs, and segmentation compliance. This approach ensures the customer can present evidence directly related to their Zero Trust implementation.
Option C: Using a third-party tool is unnecessary as Palo Alto Networks NGFWs already have built-in capabilities to log, report, and demonstrate policy enforcement. This option adds complexity and may not fully leverage the native capabilities of the NGFW.
Option D: The Application Command Center (ACC) is useful for visualizing traffic and historical data but is not a reporting tool. While it can complement custom reports, it is not a substitute for generating Zero Trust-specific compliance reports.
Reference: Managing Reports in PAN-OS: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com
Zero Trust Monitoring and Reporting Best Practices: https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/zero-trust
Which two statements clarify the functionality and purchase options for Palo Alto Networks AIOps for NGFW? (Choose two.)
- A . It is offered in two license tiers: a commercial edition and an enterprise edition.
- B . It is offered in two license tiers: a free version and a premium version.
- C . It uses telemetry data to forecast, preempt, or identify issues, and it uses machine learning (ML) to adjust and enhance the process.
- D . It forwards log data to Advanced WildFire to anticipate, prevent, or identify issues, and it uses machine learning (ML) to refine and adapt to the process.
B, C
Explanation:
Palo Alto Networks AIOps for NGFW is a cloud-delivered service that leverages telemetry data and machine learning (ML) to provide proactive operational insights, best practice recommendations, and issue prevention.
Why "It is offered in two license tiers: a free version and a premium version" (Correct Answer B)?
AIOps for NGFW is available in two tiers:
Free Tier: Provides basic operational insights and best practices at no additional cost.
Premium Tier: Offers advanced capabilities, such as AI-driven forecasts, proactive issue prevention, and enhanced ML-based recommendations.
Why "It uses telemetry data to forecast, preempt, or identify issues, and it uses machine learning (ML) to adjust and enhance the process" (Correct Answer C)?
AIOps uses telemetry data from NGFWs to analyze operational trends, forecast potential problems, and recommend solutions before issues arise. ML continuously refines these insights by learning from real-world data, enhancing accuracy and effectiveness over time.
Why not "It is offered in two license tiers: a commercial edition and an enterprise edition" (Option A)?
This is incorrect because the licensing model for AIOps is based on "free" and "premium" tiers, not "commercial" and "enterprise" editions.
Why not "It forwards log data to Advanced WildFire to anticipate, prevent, or identify issues, and it uses machine learning (ML) to refine and adapt to the process" (Option D)?
AIOps does not rely on Advanced WildFire for its operation. Instead, it uses telemetry data directly from the NGFWs to perform operational and security analysis.
Reference: Palo Alto Networks documentation for AIOps for NGFW confirms its functionality and licensing structure.
When a customer needs to understand how Palo Alto Networks NGFWs lower the risk of exploitation by newly announced vulnerabilities known to be actively attacked, which solution and functionality delivers the most value?
- A . Advanced URL Filtering uses machine learning (ML) to learn which malicious URLs are being utilized by the attackers, then block the resulting traffic.
- B . Advanced Threat Prevention’s command injection and SQL injection functions use inline deep learning against zero-day threats.
- C . Single Pass Architecture and parallel processing ensure traffic is efficiently scanned against any enabled Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) subscription.
- D . WildFire loads custom OS images to ensure that the sandboxing catches any activity that would affect the customer’s environment.
B
Explanation:
The most effective way to reduce the risk of exploitation by newly announced vulnerabilities is through Advanced Threat Prevention (ATP). ATP uses inline deep learning to identify and block exploitation attempts, even for zero-day vulnerabilities, in real time.
Why "Advanced Threat Prevention’s command injection and SQL injection functions use inline deep learning against zero-day threats" (Correct Answer B)?
Advanced Threat Prevention leverages deep learning models directly in the data path, which allows it to analyze traffic in real time and detect patterns of exploitation, including newly discovered vulnerabilities being actively exploited in the wild.
It specifically targets advanced tactics like:
Command injection.
SQL injection.
Memory-based exploits.
Protocol evasion techniques.
This functionality lowers the risk of exploitation by actively blocking attack attempts based on their behavior, even when a signature is not yet available. This approach makes ATP the most valuable
solution for addressing new and actively exploited vulnerabilities.
Why not "Advanced URL Filtering uses machine learning (ML) to learn which malicious URLs are being utilized by the attackers, then block the resulting traffic" (Option A)?
While Advanced URL Filtering is highly effective at blocking access to malicious websites, it does not provide the inline analysis necessary to prevent direct exploitation of vulnerabilities. Exploitation often happens within the application or protocol layer, which Advanced URL Filtering does not inspect.
Why not "Single Pass Architecture and parallel processing ensure traffic is efficiently scanned against any enabled Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) subscription" (Option C)?
Single Pass Architecture improves performance by ensuring all enabled services (like Threat Prevention, URL Filtering, etc.) process traffic efficiently. However, it is not a feature that directly addresses vulnerability exploitation or zero-day attack detection.
Why not "WildFire loads custom OS images to ensure that the sandboxing catches any activity that would affect the customer’s environment" (Option D)?
WildFire is a sandboxing solution designed to detect malicious files and executables. While it is useful for analyzing malware, it does not provide inline protection against exploitation of newly announced vulnerabilities, especially those targeting network protocols or applications.
Reference: Palo Alto Networks Advanced Threat Prevention specifically highlights its capability to detect and block zero-day exploits, leveraging inline deep learning and machine learning models. This makes it the optimal solution for protecting against new vulnerabilities being actively exploited.
Which initial action can a network security engineer take to prevent a malicious actor from using a file-sharing application for data exfiltration without impacting users who still need to use file-sharing applications?
- A . Use DNS Security to limit access to file-sharing applications based on job functions.
- B . Use App-ID to limit access to file-sharing applications based on job functions.
- C . Use DNS Security to block all file-sharing applications and uploading abilities.
- D . Use App-ID to block all file-sharing applications and uploading abilities.
B
Explanation:
To prevent malicious actors from abusing file-sharing applications for data exfiltration, App-ID provides a granular approach to managing application traffic. Palo Alto Networks’ App-ID is a technology that identifies applications traversing the network, regardless of port, protocol, encryption (SSL), or evasive tactics. By leveraging App-ID, security engineers can implement policies that restrict the use of specific applications or functionalities based on job functions, ensuring that only authorized users or groups can use file-sharing applications while blocking unauthorized or malicious usage.
Here’s why the options are evaluated this way:
Option A: DNS Security focuses on identifying and blocking malicious domains. While it plays a critical role in preventing certain attacks (like command-and-control traffic), it is not effective for managing application usage. Hence, this is not the best approach.
Option B (Correct): App-ID provides the ability to identify file-sharing applications (such as Dropbox, Google Drive, or OneDrive) and enforce policies to restrict their use. For example, you can create a security rule allowing file-sharing apps only for specific job functions, such as HR or marketing, while denying them for other users. This targeted approach ensures legitimate business needs are not disrupted, which aligns with the requirement of not impacting valid users.
Option C: Blocking all file-sharing applications outright using DNS Security is a broad measure that will indiscriminately impact legitimate users. This does not meet the requirement of allowing specific users to continue using file-sharing applications.
Option D: While App-ID can block file-sharing applications outright, doing so will prevent legitimate usage and is not aligned with the requirement to allow usage based on job functions.
How to Implement the Solution (Using App-ID):
Identify the relevant file-sharing applications using App-ID in Palo Alto Networks’ predefined application database.
Create security policies that allow these applications only for users or groups defined in your directory (e.g., Active Directory).
Use custom App-ID filters or explicit rules to control specific functionalities of file-sharing applications, such as uploads or downloads.
Monitor traffic to ensure that only authorized users are accessing the applications and that no malicious activity is occurring.
Reference: Palo Alto Networks Admin Guide: Application Identification and Usage Policies.
Best Practices for App-ID Configuration: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com
A systems engineer (SE) has joined a team to work with a managed security services provider (MSSP) that is evaluating PAN-OS for edge connections to their customer base. The MSSP is concerned about how to efficiently handle routing with all of its customers, especially how to handle BGP peering, because it has created a standard set of rules and settings that it wants to apply to each customer, as well as to maintain and update them. The solution requires logically separated BGP peering setups for each customer.
What should the SE do to increase the probability of Palo Alto Networks being awarded the deal?
- A . Work with the MSSP to plan for the enabling of logical routers in the PAN-OS Advanced Routing Engine to allow sharing of routing profiles across the logical routers.
- B . Collaborate with the MSSP to create an API call with a standard set of routing filters, maps, and related actions, then the MSSP can call the API whenever they bring on a new customer.
- C . Confirm to the MSSP that the existing virtual routers will allow them to have logically separated BGP peering setups, but that there is no method to handle the standard criteria across all of the routers.
- D . Establish with the MSSP the use of vsys as the better way to segregate their environment so that customer data does not intermingle.
A
Explanation:
To address the MSSP’s requirement for logically separated BGP peering setups while efficiently managing standard routing rules and updates, Palo Alto Networks offers the Advanced Routing Engine introduced in PAN-OS 11.0. The Advanced Routing Engine enhances routing capabilities, including support for logical routers, which is critical in this scenario.
Why A is Correct
Logical routers enable the MSSP to create isolated BGP peering configurations for each customer.
The Advanced Routing Engine allows the MSSP to share standard routing profiles (such as filters,
policies, or maps) across logical routers, simplifying the deployment and maintenance of routing configurations.
This approach ensures scalability, as each logical router can handle the unique needs of a customer while leveraging shared routing rules.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
B: While using APIs to automate deployment is beneficial, it does not solve the need for logically separated BGP peering setups. Logical routers provide this separation natively.
C: While virtual routers in PAN-OS can separate BGP peering setups, they do not support the efficient sharing of standard routing rules and profiles across multiple routers.
D: Virtual systems (vsys) are used to segregate administrative domains, not routing configurations. Vsys is not the appropriate solution for managing BGP peering setups across multiple customers.
Key Takeaways:
PAN-OS Advanced Routing Engine with logical routers simplifies BGP peering management for MSSPs.
Logical routers provide the separation required for customer environments while enabling shared configuration profiles.
Reference: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 11.0 Advanced Routing Documentation
With Strata Cloud Manager (SCM) or Panorama, customers can monitor and manage which three solutions? (Choose three.)
- A . Prisma Access
- B . Prisma Cloud
- C . Cortex XSIAM
- D . NGFW
- E . Prisma SD-WAN
A, D, E
Explanation:
Prisma Access (Answer A):
Strata Cloud Manager (SCM) and Panorama provide centralized visibility and management for Prisma Access, Palo Alto Networks’ cloud-delivered security platform for remote users and branch offices.
NGFW (Answer D):
Both SCM and Panorama are used to manage and monitor Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs) deployed in on-premise, hybrid, or multi-cloud environments.
Prisma SD-WAN (Answer E):
SCM and Panorama integrate with Prisma SD-WAN to manage branch connectivity and security, ensuring seamless operation in an SD-WAN environment.
Why Not B:
Prisma Cloud is a distinct platform designed for cloud-native security and is not directly managed through Strata Cloud Manager or Panorama.
Why Not C:
Cortex XSIAM (Extended Security Intelligence and Automation Management) is part of the Cortex platform and is not managed by SCM or Panorama.
Reference from Palo Alto Networks Documentation:
Strata Cloud Manager Overview
Panorama Features and Benefits
A security engineer has been tasked with protecting a company’s on-premises web servers but is not authorized to purchase a web application firewall (WAF).
Which Palo Alto Networks solution will protect the company from SQL injection zero-day, command injection zero-day, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, and IIS exploits?
- A . Threat Prevention and PAN-OS 11.x
- B . Advanced Threat Prevention and PAN-OS 11.x
- C . Threat Prevention, Advanced URL Filtering, and PAN-OS 10.2 (and higher)
- D . Advanced WildFire and PAN-OS 10.0 (and higher)
B
Explanation:
Protecting web servers from advanced threats like SQL injection, command injection, XSS attacks, and IIS exploits requires a solution capable of deep packet inspection, behavioral analysis, and inline prevention of zero-day attacks. The most effective solution here is Advanced Threat Prevention (ATP) combined with PAN-OS 11.x.
Why "Advanced Threat Prevention and PAN-OS 11.x" (Correct Answer B)?
Advanced Threat Prevention (ATP) enhances traditional threat prevention by using inline deep learning models to detect and block advanced zero-day threats, including SQL injection, command injection, and XSS attacks. With PAN-OS 11.x, ATP extends its detection capabilities to detect unknown exploits without relying on signature-based methods. This functionality is critical for protecting web servers in scenarios where a dedicated WAF is unavailable.
ATP provides the following benefits:
Inline prevention of zero-day threats using deep learning models.
Real-time detection of attacks like SQL injection and XSS.
Enhanced protection for web server platforms like IIS.
Full integration with the Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW).
Why not "Threat Prevention and PAN-OS 11.x" (Option A)?
Threat Prevention relies primarily on signature-based detection for known threats. While it provides basic protection, it lacks the capability to block zero-day attacks using advanced methods like inline deep learning. For zero-day SQL injection and XSS attacks, Threat Prevention alone is insufficient.
Why not "Threat Prevention, Advanced URL Filtering, and PAN-OS 10.2 (and higher)" (Option C)?
While this combination includes Advanced URL Filtering (useful for blocking malicious URLs associated with exploits), it still relies on Threat Prevention, which is signature-based. This combination does not provide the zero-day protection needed for advanced injection attacks or XSS vulnerabilities.
Why not "Advanced WildFire and PAN-OS 10.0 (and higher)" (Option D)?
Advanced WildFire is focused on analyzing files and executables in a sandbox environment to identify malware. While it is excellent for identifying malware, it is not designed to provide inline prevention for web-based injection attacks or XSS exploits targeting web servers.
Reference: The Palo Alto Networks Advanced Threat Prevention documentation highlights its ability to block zero-day injection attacks and web-based exploits by leveraging inline machine learning and behavioral analysis. This makes it the ideal solution for the described scenario.
What would make a customer choose an on-premises solution over a cloud-based SASE solution for their network?
- A . High growth phase with existing and planned mergers, and with acquisitions being integrated.
- B . Most employees and applications in close physical proximity in a geographic region.
- C . Hybrid work and cloud adoption at various locations that have different requirements per site.
- D . The need to enable business to securely expand its geographical footprint.
B
Explanation:
SASE (Secure Access Service Edge) is a cloud-based solution that combines networking and security capabilities to address modern enterprise needs. However, there are scenarios where an on-premises solution is more appropriate.
In which two locations can a Best Practice Assessment (BPA) report be generated for review by a customer? (Choose two.)
- A . PANW Partner Portal
- B . Customer Support Portal
- C . AIOps
- D . Strata Cloud Manager (SCM)
A, B
Explanation:
The Best Practice Assessment (BPA) report evaluates firewall and Panorama configurations against Palo Alto Networks’ best practice recommendations. It provides actionable insights to improve the security posture of the deployment.
BPA reports can be generated from the following locations:
Why "PANW Partner Portal" (Correct Answer A)?
Partners with access to the Palo Alto Networks Partner Portal can generate BPA reports for customers as part of their service offerings. This allows partners to assess and demonstrate compliance with best practices.
Why "Customer Support Portal" (Correct Answer B)?
Customers can log in to the Palo Alto Networks Customer Support Portal to generate their own BPA reports. This enables organizations to self-assess and improve their firewall configurations.
Why not "AIOps" (Option C)?
While AIOps provides operational insights and best practice recommendations, it does not generate full BPA reports. BPA and AIOps are distinct tools within the Palo Alto Networks ecosystem.
Why not "Strata Cloud Manager (SCM)" (Option D)?
Strata Cloud Manager is designed for managing multiple Palo Alto Networks cloud-delivered services and NGFWs but does not currently support generating BPA reports. BPA is limited to the Partner Portal and Customer Support Portal.
Reference: Palo Alto Networks documentation for Best Practice Assessment (BPA) confirms that BPA reports can be generated via the Partner Portal or Customer Support Portal.
As a team plans for a meeting with a new customer in one week, the account manager prepares to pitch Zero Trust. The notes provided to the systems engineer (SE) in preparation for the meeting read: "Customer is struggling with security as they move to cloud apps and remote users."
What should the SE recommend to the team in preparation for the meeting?
- A . Lead with the account manager pitching Zero Trust with the aim of convincing the customer that the team’s approach meets their needs.
- B . Design discovery questions to validate customer challenges with identity, devices, data, and access for applications and remote users.
- C . Lead with a product demonstration of GlobalProtect connecting to an NGFW and Prisma Access, and have SaaS security enabled.
- D . Guide the account manager into recommending Prisma SASE at the customer meeting to solve the issues raised.
B
Explanation:
When preparing for a customer meeting, it’s important to understand their specific challenges and align solutions accordingly. The notes suggest that the customer is facing difficulties securing their cloud apps and remote users, which are core areas addressed by Palo Alto Networks’ Zero Trust and SASE solutions. However, jumping directly into a pitch or product demonstration without validating the customer’s specific challenges may fail to build trust or fully address their needs.
Option A: Leading with a pre-structured pitch about Zero Trust principles may not resonate with the customer if their challenges are not fully understood first. The team needs to gather insights into the customer’s security pain points before presenting a solution.
Option B (Correct): Discovery questions are a critical step in the sales process, especially when addressing complex topics like Zero Trust. By designing targeted questions about the customer’s challenges with identity, devices, data, and access, the SE can identify specific pain points. These insights can then be used to tailor a Zero Trust strategy that directly addresses the customer’s concerns. This approach ensures the meeting is customer-focused and demonstrates that the SE understands their unique needs.
Option C: While a product demonstration of GlobalProtect, Prisma Access, and SaaS security is valuable, it should come after discovery. Presenting products prematurely may seem like a generic sales pitch and could fail to address the customer’s actual challenges.
Option D: Prisma SASE is an excellent solution for addressing cloud security and remote user challenges, but recommending it without first understanding the customer’s specific needs may undermine trust. This step should follow after discovery and validation of the customer’s pain points.
Examples of Discovery Questions:
What are your primary security challenges with remote users and cloud applications?
Are you currently able to enforce consistent security policies across your hybrid environment?
How do you handle identity verification and access control for remote users?
What level of visibility do you have into traffic to and from your cloud applications?
Reference: Palo Alto Networks Zero Trust Overview: https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/zero-trust
Best Practices for Customer Discovery: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/sales-playbooks